natural potensial of indonesia

Natural potential in Indonesia | Indonesia besides rich in culture and customs are also very rich in its natural resources. Natural Resources in Indonesia is very beneficial for the survival of the people of Indonesia if managed properly.Of us, probably do not know much about the areas which have the potential of nature that can be utilized for the welfare of Indonesia, because the natural potentials, managed by a foreign state and our country can not manage it properly.

1. Natural Resources in SumatraIn South Sumatra have nat as petroleum, new stone and other natural resources.The following Natural Potential in South Sumatra which can be utilized for energy
OilPotential petroleum reserves in South Sumatra has 5034082 MSTB Production Pertamina and its exploitation for the new 1998-2002 average of 3,718,720 barrels per day.Natural GasNatural gas reserves are found in the district Banyuasin, Lahat, Rawas and Musi Histories Ogan Ilir reach 7,238 BSCF. Production of the new exploitation of the last 4 years on average 2,247,124 MMSCF. Natural gas can be used as electric power generation, plastics and fertilizer products.CoalCoal reserves in South Sumatra 18.13 billion tonnes. Locations of coal contained in Muara Enim district, Lahat, Banyuasin and Musi Rawas. Quality coal reserves in general manifold lignite with caloric content between 4800-5400 Kcal / kg. The new coal reserves managed by PT Bukit Asam and PT Bukit Kendi dam at Muara Enim regency location. ; The reserves of 13.07 billion tons have not managed at all.Electricity generation LenagaCurrent capacity of 411.975 KW. PLN is currently still a deficit; much less; 90 Mega Watts. Requirement increases every year. Predicted know 2012 deficit of PLN in South Sumatra will reach 291.91 Mega Watts.

2. Natural Resources in JavaJava has a vast farmland. In East Java itself has a land area is 1,178,283 ha paddy, comprising an area of ​​907 274 ha of irrigated land, rainfed area of ​​243 899 ha, and other field / area of ​​27 110 ha irrigated lodesa. Land area of ​​crops, horticulture and vegetable area of ​​4,046,971 ha(Source: Indonesian My Fatherland (2007))This new course in East Java, Central Java and West Java also has extensive farmland and productive. In any suburban area, is also potentially in the field of fisheries.In the fisheries sector in West Java, commodities are goldfish, tilapia, milkfish, catfish, udangwindu, green mussel, carp, catfish, shrimp and seaweed vaname. In 2006 alone, this province harvested 560,000 tons fish from aquaculture and brackish, or 63.63% of the total fish production in West Java.

3. Natural Resources in BorneoIn the province of East Kalimantan, has the primary outcome in the form of mining natural resources such as oil, natural gas and coal. In other sectors which are currently being developed are agriculture, tourism and manufacturing industries.The potential of the province of East Kalimantan owned in part still is indicative (not detected) and the part is detected. Potential mineral resources include gold, iron, lead and zinc, limestone, gypsum, sandstone, coal, andesite / dioret, coral, rock salt, quartz sand, kaolin, clay bond, antimoit, silver, diamonds, crystals quartz, clay, igneous rocks, granite, pumice, gravel, wood selisified. And the potential that already terdetiksi among others, as much as 176 tons of gold in West Kutai, 654 thousand tons of limestone in Malinau, 25 thousand tons in Nunukan, 12.32 million tons in West Kutai coal as much as 13.46 million tons in West Kutai , as many as 2.50 million tons of gravel Nunukan, 6.01 million tons in West Kutai, quartz sand as much as 1 billion tons in Nunukan. Which causes underdevelopment of the management of Borneo's natural potential because of factors that are difficult to access transport one to another place.In Kalimantan natural resources are vast forests.Based on solid match in 1999, forest area in the border area is 8,763,726 ha, which consists of (KBNK) covering an area of ​​1,707,180 ha, covering an area of ​​4,133,194 ha CBC, covering an area of ​​2,917,860 ha protected area. When compared to the vast forests in East Kalimantan area of ​​20,039,500 hectares, the forest area is 43.73% in the regions of the border. In addition, there are also kekayanan flora and fauna as well as other forest products that also have a high economic value, such as amber, sandalwood, bird nests, rattan and others.

4. Natural Resources in SulawesiIn North Sulawesi province is an agricultural area. Seen from the agricultural sector generated a coconut, cloves, nutmeg, coffee, vanilla. And from the fishery sub-sector generated tuna, skipjack tuna, grouper, sea grass, etc., which are exported in large volumes to the Asian market, Europe, and America. Moreover, in addition to agricultural products are cultivated by agricultural societies of North Sulawesi also has natural resources mining and tourism are waiting to be managed by the investor.

5. Natural Resources in PapuaWhether you still remember with PT. Freeport? Which is a mining company that has mengexplorasi mining in Papua. In Papua would indeed like mine output, such as copper, gold, oil and gas.In mining, the province has the potential of 2.5 billion tons of rock ore and copper, all of them located in the Freeport concession area. In addition, there are several other potential such as coal mines totaled 6.3 million tonnes, limestone barn on an area of ​​190,000 ha, 75 ha of land quartz sand with a potential yield of 21.5 million tons, 1.2 jura tons of clay , as many as 350 million tons of marble, granite as much as 125 million tons, or minerals such as iron sand, nickel and chrome.Moreover, Papua is also rich in potential forest, fishery and plantation

6. Natural Resources Nusa Tenggara and MalukuIn North Maluku which has an entire forest area in North Maluku province is divided into 2,861,475 ha of protected forest (683.75 ha), limited production forest (675.5 ha), production forest (497.6 ha), Forest conversion (956 625 ha), and PPA Forest (48 ha). The most dominating forest products are timber forests for timber production 44.6951,69 mÃ, Â ³ and timber production of 179.92 tons. Thus becoming the largest timber producing commodities reached 100,736.44 KMA, In East Nusa Tenggara was also a lot of natural resources can be utilized, namely in the field of agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, and miningThat Indonesia, each region has abundant natural resources and potential at all for the welfare of the Indonesian people. So, whose fault is that Indonesia can not be Developed Countries.With the Natural Resources very rich must be balanced with the Intelligent Human Resources to build this country to manage its natural resources.

actions that have been taken by the government to overcome global warming

Our government menagnggapi global warming led by SBY in the G-20 meeting in Pittsburgh some time ago said it would reduce Indonesia's emissions by 26 percent to 41 percent in 2020 with international support. According to him, efforts to reduce emissions can be done by protecting the remaining natural forest and peatland restoration that still exist. Currently, the remaining natural forests in Indonesia around 70 million hectares. As for the peatlands, there are still about 2.7 million hectares.The strategic langkas to global warming menaggulangi membrigdown governmen
Our government menagnggapi global warming led by SBY in the G-20 meeting in Pittsburgh some time ago said it would reduce Indonesia's emissions by 26 percent to 41 percent in 2020 with international support. According to him, efforts to reduce emissions can be done by protecting the remaining natural forest and peatland restoration that still exist. Currently, the remaining natural forests in Indonesia around 70 million hectares. As for the peatlands, there are still about 2.7 million hectares.The strategic langkas to global warming menaggulangi membrigdown government in several government agencies such as BMKG and deputy for natural resources and environment as set out below:1. Play an active role at the international level meant that BMKG as representative of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia shall take the name of the Nation in the international arena in the field of meteorology, climatology, air quality, dangeofisika. (Vision BMKG)2. In the face of global warming, Indonesia is determined to make a positive contribution by voluntary actions, although Indonesia is not included in the state that must reduce greenhouse gas emissions.3. By taking kebikjakan.No Long Term Medium Term1 Generating insights andImproving maritime culture marine industrywhich include marine transportation,2 Improve and strengthenthe role of human resources in the field of marine Establish the Homeland, asesasetand maritime industries, fisheries,marine tourism, energy and mineraldeveloped in synergy,assets related things in itoptimal sustainable3 Make the effort to securesovereign territory and jurisdictionHomeland assetsand increase energy utilizationrenewable, particularly bioenergy,geothermal, hydropower, wind power, and solar power forelectricity4 Developing the marine industryin synergy, optimal andDeveloping berkelanutan Improving the welfareas movementsupported by all sectors5 Reducing the impact of disasters and pollution of marine coastal marine spatial planningpoor families in coastal areascoastal and marineIt can not we rationalize that our government is getting less than 5 awards, one of which is the Avatar Home Tree which is given by Cameron deforestation on tenure-reference the data-pointer Walhi unusually large. Throughout 2006-2007, the deforestation was 2.07 million hectares. If in every hectare of natural forest lived about 2,500 trees with a diameter of diverse, then there are 5.17 billion trees were destroyed. Though government figures, deforestation last year reached 1.07 million hectares. It means that there are 2.6 billion trees destroyed.In fact, during the last five years SBY's leadership, more than 10 billion trees destroyed natural forests. Indeed, the President did not deserve this awardExport-oriented food industry project will be carried out on 1.6 million ha of lowland areas, forests, and swamps. The project reportedly requires 6.4 million workers, most of whom will come from outside the island. In fact, Papuan population is currently only 4.6 million people, less than half of that 70 percent are natives living in remote areas.Not only that. President actually led destruction of remaining forests through sustainable policies and mining that threatens the safety of the forest and the people. At least, there are two noteworthy.First, in early 2008 out of Government Regulation (PP) No. 2 of 2008 concerning Types and Tariffs on Non-Tax State Revenues from the use of forest areas for interests in Forestry Affairs. PP is sell the remaining protected forests, one of which can be converted into a mining area. The rent is cheaper than fried bananas, only Rp 150 to Rp  South Kalimantan alone, there were 97 coal mining companies pengerukannya entered the forest area. Therefore, let's assume this Award a joke, the way Cameron mocked us. He actually wanted to convey a message, reminding officials of this country to stop treating the forest with barbarous manner.
t in several government agencies such as BMKG and deputy for natural resources and environment as set out below:1. Play an active role at the international level meant that BMKG as representative of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia shall take the name of the Nation in the international arena in the field of meteorology, climatology, air quality, dangeofisika. (Vision BMKG)2. In the face of global warming, Indonesia is determined to make a positive contribution by voluntary actions, although Indonesia is not included in the state that must reduce greenhouse gas emissions.3. By taking kebikjakan.No Long Term Medium Term1 Generating insights andImproving maritime culture marine industrywhich include marine transportation,2 Improve and strengthenthe role of human resources in the field of marine Establish the Homeland, asesasetand maritime industries, fisheries,marine tourism, energy and mineraldeveloped in synergy,assets related things in itoptimal sustainable3 Make the effort to securesovereign territory and jurisdictionHomeland assetsand increase energy utilizationrenewable, particularly bioenergy,geothermal, hydropower, wind power, and solar power forelectricity4 Developing the marine industryin synergy, optimal andDeveloping berkelanutan Improving the welfareas movementsupported by all sectors5 Reducing the impact of disasters and pollution of marine coastal marine spatial planningpoor families in coastal areascoastal and marineIt can not we rationalize that our government is getting less than 5 awards, one of which is the Avatar Home Tree which is given by Cameron deforestation on tenure-reference the data-pointer Walhi unusually large. Throughout 2006-2007, the deforestation was 2.07 million hectares. If in every hectare of natural forest lived about 2,500 trees with a diameter of diverse, then there are 5.17 billion trees were destroyed. Though government figures, deforestation last year reached 1.07 million hectares. It means that there are 2.6 billion trees destroyed.In fact, during the last five years SBY's leadership, more than 10 billion trees destroyed natural forests. Indeed, the President did not deserve this awardExport-oriented food industry project will be carried out on 1.6 million ha of lowland areas, forests, and swamps. The project reportedly requires 6.4 million workers, most of whom will come from outside the island. In fact, Papuan population is currently only 4.6 million people, less than half of that 70 percent are natives living in remote areas.Not only that. President actually led destruction of remaining forests through sustainable policies and mining that threatens the safety of the forest and the people. At least, there are two noteworthy.First, in early 2008 out of Government Regulation (PP) No. 2 of 2008 concerning Types and Tariffs on Non-Tax State Revenues from the use of forest areas for interests in Forestry Affairs. PP is sell the remaining protected forests, one of which can be converted into a mining area. The rent is cheaper than fried bananas, only Rp 150 to Rp  South Kalimantan alone, there were 97 coal mining companies pengerukannya entered the forest area. Therefore, let's assume this Award a joke, the way Cameron mocked us. He actually wanted to convey a message, reminding officials of this country to stop treating the forest with barbarous manner.


http://wwwsigitsaputro-sigit.blogspot.com/2010/05/menguak-kebijakan-pemerintah-dalam.html

the solution for global warming

Be vegetarian
Produce CO2 and methane-laden meat and requires a lot of water. Sepertisapi cattle or goats is a major producer of methane when they digest their food. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization said meat production accounts for 18% of global warming, the whole is greater than the contribution of 13.5% of transportation in the world. Furthermore, the FAO report, "Livestock's Long Shadow" 2006 explained that livestock accounts for 16% of world gas nitrous oxide (310 times more potent than CO2) and 37% of world methane (72 times more potent than CO2). In addition, the United Nations Environment Programme, the guide book "Kick The Habit", 2008, mentions that the meat diet for each person per year accounts for 6700 kg of CO2, while the diet van per person only accounted for 190 kg of CO2. Not surprisingly, the UN's leading climate expert, who is Chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change United Nations, Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, encourage people to eat less meat.

 Planting Trees
One rather large-sized trees can absorb 6 kg of CO2 per year. In seluruhmasa life, one tree can absorb one ton of CO2. EnvironmentProgramme United Nations (UNEP) reported that deforestation accounts for 20% of greenhouse gas emissions. As we know, the trees absorb the carbon present in the atmosphere. When merekaditebang or burned, the carbon they've absorbed most of it will be released back into the atmosphere. So, think a thousand times before cutting down trees around you. Deforestation is also associated with the farm. Did you know the rain forest area the size of a football field every minute felled for cattle grazing? When you turn into a vegetarian, you can save 1 tree ha per year.

Getting Eco-Friendly
Try to walk, use teleconferencing for meetings, or pergibersama together in one car. If possible, use alternative fuel vehicles menggunakanbahan. Every 1 liter of fossil fuel is burned in a car engine accounted for 2.5 kg of CO2. Traveling by plane contributes 3-5% of greenhouse gases.

 Reduce Spending
Industry accounts for 20% of world greenhouse gas emissions and mostly from fossil fuels daripenggunaan. Types of industries that require a lot of fuel fosilsebagai example iron, steel, chemicals, fertilizer, cement, glass, ceramics, and paper. Olehkarena, do not quickly dispose of the goods, then buy a new one. Each process contributes produksibarang CO2.

 Buy Organic Food
Organic soils capture and store CO2 greater than agriculture konvensional.The Soil Association added that organic production can reduce 26% CO2yang contributed by agriculture.

 Use of Energy Saving Lamps
When you change one light in your home with energy-saving lamps, you can save 400 kg of CO2 and energy saving lamp 10 times more durable than regular incandescent bulbs.

 Use Fan
AC that uses 1,000 watts of power accounted for 650 g of CO2 per hour. Because of this, maybe you could try using a fan.

 Your Clothes Drying under Sunlight
When you use a dryer, you are issued a 3 kg of CO2. Drying clothes naturally is much better: your clothes more durable and energy use does not cause air pollution.

 Recycling Organic Waste
Garbage Disposal (TPA) accounted for 3% of greenhouse gas emissions through the methane is released during waste decomposition. By making organic compost darisampah (eg from food scraps, paper, leaves).

 Segregate Waste Paper, Plastic, and Cans that Can be Recycled
Recycle aluminum can saves 90% of energy needed to produce new aluminum cans - save 9 kg of CO2 per kilogram of aluminum! For 1 kg of recycled plastic, you save 1.5 kg of CO2, for 1 kg of paper that is recycled, you save 900 kg of CO2.

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global warming

Understanding of global warming itself is increasing the average temperature of the earth as a result of the accumulation of heat in the atmosphere caused by the Greenhouse Effect. Heat from the earth that should be reflected back into space, held by greenhouse gases contained in the atmosphere. The gases include carbon dioxide and methane. The main factors causing the increases of these gases is the development of technologies that are not environmentally friendly. Human needs continue to grow. To meet all these needs quickly and efficiently, it takes major industries. Indeed the results to humans is very profitable, but the sewage plant's output which is not in favor of nature. Water, air, and land will be contaminated if not handled with environmentally sound management system. The increasing amount of fossil-fueled vehicles will also accelerate global warming. Smoke emission results are not perfect vehicle containing carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Two types of materials are not able to be absorbed entirely by the dwindling plant. Impact caused by global warming almost all negative. There may be some positive effects of this phenomenon, but we will discuss only negatifnya.Secara indirect impact, global warming is impacting the erratic weather. Average temperature of the earth's surface increases gradually. Of rising average temperature of the sea surface height are also influential. Heating, based in the northern hemisphere, causing the Arctic ice cap melts. With the ice melting, sea water discharge will increase and lead to a low islands will sink and disappear. Agricultural output was not immune from the effects of global warming. Rain or drought that is too long, causing frequent flooding or severe drought. Plant growth will be disrupted, which in turn will also reduce crop yields.
In the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007, can be seen the impact of global warming that will occur per 1 degree Celsius rise in average global temperatures in the range of 1-5 degrees Celsius rise. Based on these data, between 1970 and 2004, Indonesia has been an increase in the average annual temperature between 0.2-1 degrees Celsius which could result in decreased food production so that it can increase the risk of famine, increased coastal damage from floods and storms, increased malnutrition bad and diarrhea, as well as changes in the distribution patterns of animals and insects as vectors of disease. In terms of health, the scientists predict that more and more people are exposed to penyakitatau died from heat stress. Outbreaks of diseases commonly found in the tropics, such as diseases caused by mosquitoes and other disease-carrying animals, will widen because they can move into areas that were previously too cold for them. Currently, 45 percent of the world's population live in areas where they can be bitten by a mosquito carrying the malaria parasite. That percentage will increase to 60 percent if temperatures rise. Other tropical diseases also can spread like malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis. The scientists also predict increased incidence of allergies and respiratory diseases due to warmer air will increase pollutants, mold spores and pollen.

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