natural potensial of indonesia

Natural potential in Indonesia | Indonesia besides rich in culture and customs are also very rich in its natural resources. Natural Resources in Indonesia is very beneficial for the survival of the people of Indonesia if managed properly.Of us, probably do not know much about the areas which have the potential of nature that can be utilized for the welfare of Indonesia, because the natural potentials, managed by a foreign state and our country can not manage it properly.

1. Natural Resources in SumatraIn South Sumatra have nat as petroleum, new stone and other natural resources.The following Natural Potential in South Sumatra which can be utilized for energy
OilPotential petroleum reserves in South Sumatra has 5034082 MSTB Production Pertamina and its exploitation for the new 1998-2002 average of 3,718,720 barrels per day.Natural GasNatural gas reserves are found in the district Banyuasin, Lahat, Rawas and Musi Histories Ogan Ilir reach 7,238 BSCF. Production of the new exploitation of the last 4 years on average 2,247,124 MMSCF. Natural gas can be used as electric power generation, plastics and fertilizer products.CoalCoal reserves in South Sumatra 18.13 billion tonnes. Locations of coal contained in Muara Enim district, Lahat, Banyuasin and Musi Rawas. Quality coal reserves in general manifold lignite with caloric content between 4800-5400 Kcal / kg. The new coal reserves managed by PT Bukit Asam and PT Bukit Kendi dam at Muara Enim regency location. ; The reserves of 13.07 billion tons have not managed at all.Electricity generation LenagaCurrent capacity of 411.975 KW. PLN is currently still a deficit; much less; 90 Mega Watts. Requirement increases every year. Predicted know 2012 deficit of PLN in South Sumatra will reach 291.91 Mega Watts.

2. Natural Resources in JavaJava has a vast farmland. In East Java itself has a land area is 1,178,283 ha paddy, comprising an area of ​​907 274 ha of irrigated land, rainfed area of ​​243 899 ha, and other field / area of ​​27 110 ha irrigated lodesa. Land area of ​​crops, horticulture and vegetable area of ​​4,046,971 ha(Source: Indonesian My Fatherland (2007))This new course in East Java, Central Java and West Java also has extensive farmland and productive. In any suburban area, is also potentially in the field of fisheries.In the fisheries sector in West Java, commodities are goldfish, tilapia, milkfish, catfish, udangwindu, green mussel, carp, catfish, shrimp and seaweed vaname. In 2006 alone, this province harvested 560,000 tons fish from aquaculture and brackish, or 63.63% of the total fish production in West Java.

3. Natural Resources in BorneoIn the province of East Kalimantan, has the primary outcome in the form of mining natural resources such as oil, natural gas and coal. In other sectors which are currently being developed are agriculture, tourism and manufacturing industries.The potential of the province of East Kalimantan owned in part still is indicative (not detected) and the part is detected. Potential mineral resources include gold, iron, lead and zinc, limestone, gypsum, sandstone, coal, andesite / dioret, coral, rock salt, quartz sand, kaolin, clay bond, antimoit, silver, diamonds, crystals quartz, clay, igneous rocks, granite, pumice, gravel, wood selisified. And the potential that already terdetiksi among others, as much as 176 tons of gold in West Kutai, 654 thousand tons of limestone in Malinau, 25 thousand tons in Nunukan, 12.32 million tons in West Kutai coal as much as 13.46 million tons in West Kutai , as many as 2.50 million tons of gravel Nunukan, 6.01 million tons in West Kutai, quartz sand as much as 1 billion tons in Nunukan. Which causes underdevelopment of the management of Borneo's natural potential because of factors that are difficult to access transport one to another place.In Kalimantan natural resources are vast forests.Based on solid match in 1999, forest area in the border area is 8,763,726 ha, which consists of (KBNK) covering an area of ​​1,707,180 ha, covering an area of ​​4,133,194 ha CBC, covering an area of ​​2,917,860 ha protected area. When compared to the vast forests in East Kalimantan area of ​​20,039,500 hectares, the forest area is 43.73% in the regions of the border. In addition, there are also kekayanan flora and fauna as well as other forest products that also have a high economic value, such as amber, sandalwood, bird nests, rattan and others.

4. Natural Resources in SulawesiIn North Sulawesi province is an agricultural area. Seen from the agricultural sector generated a coconut, cloves, nutmeg, coffee, vanilla. And from the fishery sub-sector generated tuna, skipjack tuna, grouper, sea grass, etc., which are exported in large volumes to the Asian market, Europe, and America. Moreover, in addition to agricultural products are cultivated by agricultural societies of North Sulawesi also has natural resources mining and tourism are waiting to be managed by the investor.

5. Natural Resources in PapuaWhether you still remember with PT. Freeport? Which is a mining company that has mengexplorasi mining in Papua. In Papua would indeed like mine output, such as copper, gold, oil and gas.In mining, the province has the potential of 2.5 billion tons of rock ore and copper, all of them located in the Freeport concession area. In addition, there are several other potential such as coal mines totaled 6.3 million tonnes, limestone barn on an area of ​​190,000 ha, 75 ha of land quartz sand with a potential yield of 21.5 million tons, 1.2 jura tons of clay , as many as 350 million tons of marble, granite as much as 125 million tons, or minerals such as iron sand, nickel and chrome.Moreover, Papua is also rich in potential forest, fishery and plantation

6. Natural Resources Nusa Tenggara and MalukuIn North Maluku which has an entire forest area in North Maluku province is divided into 2,861,475 ha of protected forest (683.75 ha), limited production forest (675.5 ha), production forest (497.6 ha), Forest conversion (956 625 ha), and PPA Forest (48 ha). The most dominating forest products are timber forests for timber production 44.6951,69 mÃ, Â ³ and timber production of 179.92 tons. Thus becoming the largest timber producing commodities reached 100,736.44 KMA, In East Nusa Tenggara was also a lot of natural resources can be utilized, namely in the field of agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, and miningThat Indonesia, each region has abundant natural resources and potential at all for the welfare of the Indonesian people. So, whose fault is that Indonesia can not be Developed Countries.With the Natural Resources very rich must be balanced with the Intelligent Human Resources to build this country to manage its natural resources.